Pacific Southwest

Title: A comparison of 3 models of 1-hr timelag fuel moisture in Hawaii

Author: Weise, D.R.; Fujioka, F.M.; Nelson, R.M.

Date: 2005

Source: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 133:28-39

Description: The U.S. National Fire Danger Rating System currently uses a moisture diffusion model developed by Fosberg to predict fine  fuel moisture in woody fuels. Nelson recently developed a fuel moisture model that includes functions for both heat and moisture  transfer. Fuel moisture samples were collected in Hawaii hourly for up to 96 h for three litter, one herbaceous, and eight grass fuels  at sites ranging from near sea level to 2200 m.Weather data were collected every 5 min. Observed fuel moistures were compared to  predictions from three models—a simplified form of Fosberg’s equation (Simple), the Nelson physical model, and a Markov model  fit to the observed data. Mean difference, average deviation, and percentage of predictions closer to the observed data than the  Simple model were used to evaluate model performance. Performance of the Markov model was best and of the Simple model was  poorest. All models underestimated fuel moisture with the Simple model having the greatest errors and the Markov model having  the smallest. The Markov model and the Nelson model predictions were closer to the observed fuel moistures than the Simple model  for more than 75% of the observations. Further testing and application of the Nelson physical model is recommended.

Keywords: moisture; wildland; model; fire; danger

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Citation

Weise, D.R.; Fujioka, F.M.; Nelson, R.M.  2005.  A comparison of 3 models of 1-hr timelag fuel moisture in Hawaii.   Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 133:28-39.